This image shows the profile of an electron beam at Berkeley Lab's Advanced Light Source synchrotron, represented as pixels measured by a charged coupled device (CCD) sensor. When stabilized by a ...

EKSMA OPTICS introduces Gauss-to-Top Hat beam shaping lens that redistributes energy of Gaussian beam to a Top Hat beam profile. If a collimated Gaussian beam is used the Top Hat beam shaping lens ...

In the past various methods have been employed for heat treating metals, which is usually carried out using large furnaces where an entire object undergoes the heating process. These processes have ...

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