Research and development | Definition, Types, Examples, Strategy ...
Jan 27, 2026 · Applied research carries the findings of basic research to a point where they can be exploited to meet a specific need, while the development stage of research and development …
Research and development - Innovation, Processes, Strategies
Dec 19, 2025 · R and D managers have a key part to play in proposing projects as well as in carrying them out. At each stage of the research and development process, there are numerous technical, …
Pharmaceutical industry - Drug Discovery, Development | Britannica
The overall process from discovery to marketing of a drug can take 10 to 15 years. This section describes some of the processes used by the industry to discover and develop new drugs.
research and development (R&D) summary | Britannica
Basic research is directed toward a generalized goal (e.g., genetic research in a pharmaceutical laboratory). Applied research directs the results of basic research toward the needs of a specific …
Biotechnology | Definition, Examples, & Applications | Britannica
Jan 19, 2026 · Biotechnology, the use of biology to solve problems and make useful products. The most prominent area of biotechnology is the production of therapeutic proteins and other drugs through …
Artificial intelligence (AI) | Definition, Examples, Types ...
4 days ago · Psychologists generally characterize human intelligence not by just one trait but by the combination of many diverse abilities. Research in AI has focused chiefly on the following …
Scientific method | Definition, Steps, & Application | Britannica
Jan 14, 2026 · The scientific method is critical to the development of scientific theories, which explain empirical (experiential) laws in a scientifically rational manner.
AI and Ethics: 5 Ethical Concerns of AI & How to Address Them ...
When developers store and process large datasets that may be attractive to scammers, it boosts the risk of data breaches. The data can be misused or potentially accessed without authorization.
Social change - Patterns, Causes, Effects | Britannica
Jan 12, 2026 · Subsequent research has shown, however, that the patterns in different countries have been far from identical. Long-term cyclic changes are addressed in theories on the birth, growth, …
Data analysis | Definition, Research, & Methodology | Britannica
Feb 12, 2026 · Data analysis is the process of systematically collecting, cleaning, transforming, describing, modeling, and interpreting data, generally employing statistical techniques.